{
  "generatedAt": "2026-10-10T13:51:32.440Z",
  "indexBuiltAt": "2026-10-10T12:20:59.865Z",
  "reconcile": {
    "indexCertifiedByFy": {
      "2024": 500329,
      "2025": 541597,
      "2026": 401397
    },
    "extractCertifiedByFy": {
      "2024": 500329,
      "2025": 541597,
      "2026": 401397
    },
    "lcaCasesMeta": 1570055,
    "lcaCasesExtract": 1570055,
    "permCasesMeta": 373878,
    "permCasesExtract": 373878,
    "fy2026DateRange": [
      "2025-10-01",
      "2026-06-30"
    ]
  },
  "volume": {
    "byFy": {
      "2024": {
        "certified": 500329,
        "certifiedOctJun": 393684,
        "positions": 765241,
        "employers": 57008,
        "employersOctJun": 49836,
        "visaClasses": {
          "E-3 Australian": 8711,
          "H-1B": 488399,
          "H-1B1 Chile": 1942,
          "H-1B1 Singapore": 1277
        },
        "permCertified": 101974,
        "permCertifiedOctJun": 84356
      },
      "2025": {
        "certified": 541597,
        "certifiedOctJun": 436875,
        "positions": 881310,
        "employers": 63545,
        "employersOctJun": 56388,
        "visaClasses": {
          "H-1B": 529432,
          "E-3 Australian": 8858,
          "H-1B1 Chile": 1940,
          "H-1B1 Singapore": 1367
        },
        "permCertified": 137730,
        "permCertifiedOctJun": 94829
      },
      "2026": {
        "certified": 401397,
        "certifiedOctJun": 401397,
        "positions": 821708,
        "employers": 53909,
        "employersOctJun": 53909,
        "visaClasses": {
          "H-1B": 392160,
          "E-3 Australian": 6702,
          "H-1B1 Singapore": 1050,
          "H-1B1 Chile": 1485
        },
        "permCertified": 104009,
        "permCertifiedOctJun": 104009
      }
    },
    "quarterly": {
      "FY2024 Q1": 85159,
      "FY2024 Q2": 111368,
      "FY2024 Q3": 197157,
      "FY2024 Q4": 106645,
      "FY2025 Q1": 95757,
      "FY2025 Q2": 120199,
      "FY2025 Q3": 220919,
      "FY2025 Q4": 104722,
      "FY2026 Q1": 74497,
      "FY2026 Q2": 111002,
      "FY2026 Q3": 215898
    },
    "quarterlyYoy2025to2026": {
      "Q1": -22.2,
      "Q2": -7.7,
      "Q3": -2.3
    },
    "yoyFullYear2024to2025": 8.2,
    "yoyOctJun2025to2026": -8.1,
    "yoyOctJun2024to2025": 11,
    "permYoyOctJun2025to2026": 9.7
  },
  "concentration2025": {
    "employers": 63545,
    "total": 541597,
    "top10Share": 15.7,
    "top100Share": 34,
    "top1000Share": 55.5,
    "employersWith1": 32765,
    "employersWith1or2": 43454,
    "employersWith1or2Share": 68.4,
    "filingsFrom1or2Share": 10,
    "medianPerEmployer": 1
  },
  "topSponsors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "key": "amazon com services",
      "name": "Amazon.com Services",
      "group": "Big tech",
      "fy2024": 14584,
      "fy2025": 15493,
      "octJun2025": 12630,
      "octJun2026": 13922,
      "octJunChange": 10.2,
      "medianWage2025": 154600,
      "perm2024_25": 2130,
      "permPer100": 7.1
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "key": "cognizant technology solutions",
      "name": "Cognizant Technology Solutions US",
      "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
      "fy2024": 11226,
      "fy2025": 11090,
      "octJun2025": 8600,
      "octJun2026": 5774,
      "octJunChange": -32.9,
      "medianWage2025": 109782,
      "perm2024_25": 1235,
      "permPer100": 5.5
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "key": "ernst and young",
      "name": "Ernst & Young U.S.",
      "group": "Big Four & strategy consulting",
      "fy2024": 9828,
      "fy2025": 9601,
      "octJun2025": 8161,
      "octJun2026": 5168,
      "octJunChange": -36.7,
      "medianWage2025": 143517,
      "perm2024_25": 281,
      "permPer100": 1.4
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "key": "microsoft",
      "name": "Microsoft",
      "group": "Big tech",
      "fy2024": 9491,
      "fy2025": 9215,
      "octJun2025": 7417,
      "octJun2026": 5159,
      "octJunChange": -30.4,
      "medianWage2025": 170766,
      "perm2024_25": 4660,
      "permPer100": 24.9
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "key": "google",
      "name": "Google",
      "group": "Big tech",
      "fy2024": 8815,
      "fy2025": 8800,
      "octJun2025": 7861,
      "octJun2026": 7423,
      "octJunChange": -5.6,
      "medianWage2025": 184000,
      "perm2024_25": 1607,
      "permPer100": 9.1
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "key": "tata consultancy services",
      "name": "Tata Consultancy Services",
      "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
      "fy2024": 9611,
      "fy2025": 7796,
      "octJun2025": 6491,
      "octJun2026": 2880,
      "octJunChange": -55.6,
      "medianWage2025": 85634,
      "perm2024_25": 2303,
      "permPer100": 13.2
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "key": "meta platforms",
      "name": "Meta Platforms",
      "group": "Big tech",
      "fy2024": 5911,
      "fy2025": 6627,
      "octJun2025": 5717,
      "octJun2026": 5278,
      "octJunChange": -7.7,
      "medianWage2025": 203350,
      "perm2024_25": 1045,
      "permPer100": 8.3
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "key": "apple",
      "name": "Apple",
      "group": "Big tech",
      "fy2024": 3460,
      "fy2025": 6283,
      "octJun2025": 4822,
      "octJun2026": 4870,
      "octJunChange": 1,
      "medianWage2025": 175800,
      "perm2024_25": 2645,
      "permPer100": 27.1
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "key": "infosys",
      "name": "Infosys",
      "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
      "fy2024": 5896,
      "fy2025": 5757,
      "octJun2025": 3876,
      "octJun2026": 4568,
      "octJunChange": 17.9,
      "medianWage2025": 92581,
      "perm2024_25": 87,
      "permPer100": 0.7
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "key": "deloitte consulting",
      "name": "Deloitte Consulting",
      "group": "Big Four & strategy consulting",
      "fy2024": 2693,
      "fy2025": 4255,
      "octJun2025": 3215,
      "octJun2026": 2622,
      "octJunChange": -18.4,
      "medianWage2025": 138423,
      "perm2024_25": 741,
      "permPer100": 10.7
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "key": "wal mart associates",
      "name": "Walmart Associates",
      "group": "Everyone else",
      "fy2024": 3810,
      "fy2025": 4018,
      "octJun2025": 3333,
      "octJun2026": 2175,
      "octJunChange": -34.7,
      "medianWage2025": 145000,
      "perm2024_25": 960,
      "permPer100": 12.3
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "key": "amazon web services",
      "name": "Amazon Web Services",
      "group": "Big tech",
      "fy2024": 3820,
      "fy2025": 3769,
      "octJun2025": 3207,
      "octJun2026": 2472,
      "octJunChange": -22.9,
      "medianWage2025": 152100,
      "perm2024_25": 688,
      "permPer100": 9.1
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "key": "jpmorgan chase",
      "name": "JPMorgan Chase",
      "group": "Banks & card issuers",
      "fy2024": 2903,
      "fy2025": 3515,
      "octJun2025": 2888,
      "octJun2026": 2801,
      "octJunChange": -3,
      "medianWage2025": 155300,
      "perm2024_25": 770,
      "permPer100": 12
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "key": "hcl america",
      "name": "HCL America",
      "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
      "fy2024": 3934,
      "fy2025": 2890,
      "octJun2025": 2236,
      "octJun2026": 1253,
      "octJunChange": -44,
      "medianWage2025": 108098,
      "perm2024_25": 409,
      "permPer100": 6
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "key": "accenture",
      "name": "Accenture",
      "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
      "fy2024": 3309,
      "fy2025": 2865,
      "octJun2025": 2274,
      "octJun2026": 1467,
      "octJunChange": -35.5,
      "medianWage2025": 127600,
      "perm2024_25": 576,
      "permPer100": 9.3
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "key": "intel",
      "name": "Intel",
      "group": "Big tech",
      "fy2024": 3725,
      "fy2025": 2799,
      "octJun2025": 2517,
      "octJun2026": 1732,
      "octJunChange": -31.2,
      "medianWage2025": 128738,
      "perm2024_25": 2083,
      "permPer100": 31.9
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "key": "ltimindtree",
      "name": "LTIMindtree",
      "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
      "fy2024": 2834,
      "fy2025": 2644,
      "octJun2025": 2132,
      "octJun2026": 1117,
      "octJunChange": -47.6,
      "medianWage2025": 105997,
      "perm2024_25": 435,
      "permPer100": 7.9
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "key": "amazon development center",
      "name": "Amazon Development Center U.S.",
      "group": "Big tech",
      "fy2024": 2122,
      "fy2025": 2614,
      "octJun2025": 2311,
      "octJun2026": 2455,
      "octJunChange": 6.2,
      "medianWage2025": 149240,
      "perm2024_25": 583,
      "permPer100": 12.3
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "key": "capgemini america",
      "name": "Capgemini America",
      "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
      "fy2024": 2751,
      "fy2025": 2585,
      "octJun2025": 2024,
      "octJun2026": 1473,
      "octJunChange": -27.2,
      "medianWage2025": 130000,
      "perm2024_25": 598,
      "permPer100": 11.2
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "key": "tesla",
      "name": "Tesla",
      "group": "Everyone else",
      "fy2024": 2078,
      "fy2025": 2536,
      "octJun2025": 2231,
      "octJun2026": 2611,
      "octJunChange": 17,
      "medianWage2025": 150748,
      "perm2024_25": 683,
      "permPer100": 14.8
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "key": "ibm",
      "name": "IBM",
      "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
      "fy2024": 2769,
      "fy2025": 2420,
      "octJun2025": 2034,
      "octJun2026": 736,
      "octJunChange": -63.8,
      "medianWage2025": 121514,
      "perm2024_25": 669,
      "permPer100": 12.9
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "key": "compunnel software group",
      "name": "Compunnel Software Group",
      "group": "Everyone else",
      "fy2024": 1682,
      "fy2025": 2281,
      "octJun2025": 1639,
      "octJun2026": 1942,
      "octJunChange": 18.5,
      "medianWage2025": 109000,
      "perm2024_25": 509,
      "permPer100": 12.8
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "key": "fidelity technology group",
      "name": "Fidelity Technology Group",
      "group": "Everyone else",
      "fy2024": 1714,
      "fy2025": 2133,
      "octJun2025": 1687,
      "octJun2026": 2206,
      "octJunChange": 30.8,
      "medianWage2025": 122583,
      "perm2024_25": 0,
      "permPer100": 0
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "key": "wipro",
      "name": "Wipro",
      "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
      "fy2024": 2153,
      "fy2025": 1941,
      "octJun2025": 1462,
      "octJun2026": 1544,
      "octJunChange": 5.6,
      "medianWage2025": 90002,
      "perm2024_25": 506,
      "permPer100": 12.4
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "key": "qualcomm technologies",
      "name": "Qualcomm Technologies",
      "group": "Big tech",
      "fy2024": 1855,
      "fy2025": 1932,
      "octJun2025": 1682,
      "octJun2026": 810,
      "octJunChange": -51.8,
      "medianWage2025": 133600,
      "perm2024_25": 94,
      "permPer100": 2.5
    }
  ],
  "topOctJun2026": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "name": "Amazon.com Services",
      "key": "amazon com services",
      "octJun2026": 13922,
      "octJun2025": 12630,
      "change": 10.2
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "name": "Google",
      "key": "google",
      "octJun2026": 7423,
      "octJun2025": 7861,
      "change": -5.6
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "name": "Cognizant Technology Solutions US",
      "key": "cognizant technology solutions",
      "octJun2026": 5774,
      "octJun2025": 8600,
      "change": -32.9
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "name": "Meta Platforms",
      "key": "meta platforms",
      "octJun2026": 5278,
      "octJun2025": 5717,
      "change": -7.7
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "name": "Ernst & Young U.S.",
      "key": "ernst and young",
      "octJun2026": 5168,
      "octJun2025": 8161,
      "change": -36.7
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "name": "Microsoft",
      "key": "microsoft",
      "octJun2026": 5159,
      "octJun2025": 7417,
      "change": -30.4
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "name": "Apple",
      "key": "apple",
      "octJun2026": 4870,
      "octJun2025": 4822,
      "change": 1
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "name": "Infosys",
      "key": "infosys",
      "octJun2026": 4568,
      "octJun2025": 3876,
      "change": 17.9
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "name": "Tata Consultancy Services",
      "key": "tata consultancy services",
      "octJun2026": 2880,
      "octJun2025": 6491,
      "change": -55.6
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "name": "JPMorgan Chase",
      "key": "jpmorgan chase",
      "octJun2026": 2801,
      "octJun2025": 2888,
      "change": -3
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "name": "Deloitte Consulting",
      "key": "deloitte consulting",
      "octJun2026": 2622,
      "octJun2025": 3215,
      "change": -18.4
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "name": "Tesla",
      "key": "tesla",
      "octJun2026": 2611,
      "octJun2025": 2231,
      "change": 17
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "name": "Amazon Web Services",
      "key": "amazon web services",
      "octJun2026": 2472,
      "octJun2025": 3207,
      "change": -22.9
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "name": "Amazon Development Center U.S.",
      "key": "amazon development center",
      "octJun2026": 2455,
      "octJun2025": 2311,
      "change": 6.2
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "name": "Nvidia",
      "key": "nvidia",
      "octJun2026": 2390,
      "octJun2025": 1396,
      "change": 71.2
    }
  ],
  "moversOctJun": {
    "biggestFalls": [
      {
        "name": "IBM",
        "key": "ibm",
        "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
        "octJun2025": 2034,
        "octJun2026": 736,
        "change": -63.8
      },
      {
        "name": "Tata Consultancy Services",
        "key": "tata consultancy services",
        "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
        "octJun2025": 6491,
        "octJun2026": 2880,
        "change": -55.6
      },
      {
        "name": "Qualcomm Technologies",
        "key": "qualcomm technologies",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "octJun2025": 1682,
        "octJun2026": 810,
        "change": -51.8
      },
      {
        "name": "Federal Express Corporation",
        "key": "federal express",
        "group": "Everyone else",
        "octJun2025": 992,
        "octJun2026": 484,
        "change": -51.2
      },
      {
        "name": "TikTok Inc.",
        "key": "tiktok",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "octJun2025": 763,
        "octJun2026": 377,
        "change": -50.6
      },
      {
        "name": "ByteDance",
        "key": "bytedance",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "octJun2025": 1102,
        "octJun2026": 554,
        "change": -49.7
      },
      {
        "name": "Tech Mahindra (Americas)",
        "key": "tech mahindra",
        "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
        "octJun2025": 1041,
        "octJun2026": 534,
        "change": -48.7
      },
      {
        "name": "LTIMindtree",
        "key": "ltimindtree",
        "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
        "octJun2025": 2132,
        "octJun2026": 1117,
        "change": -47.6
      },
      {
        "name": "HCL America",
        "key": "hcl america",
        "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
        "octJun2025": 2236,
        "octJun2026": 1253,
        "change": -44
      },
      {
        "name": "Ernst & Young U.S.",
        "key": "ernst and young",
        "group": "Big Four & strategy consulting",
        "octJun2025": 8161,
        "octJun2026": 5168,
        "change": -36.7
      }
    ],
    "biggestRises": [
      {
        "name": "Nvidia",
        "key": "nvidia",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "octJun2025": 1396,
        "octJun2026": 2390,
        "change": 71.2
      },
      {
        "name": "Capital One Services",
        "key": "capital one services",
        "group": "Banks & card issuers",
        "octJun2025": 575,
        "octJun2026": 838,
        "change": 45.7
      },
      {
        "name": "Amazon Data Services",
        "key": "amazon data services",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "octJun2025": 860,
        "octJun2026": 1202,
        "change": 39.8
      },
      {
        "name": "Grandison Management",
        "key": "grandison management",
        "group": "Everyone else",
        "octJun2025": 1432,
        "octJun2026": 1968,
        "change": 37.4
      },
      {
        "name": "LinkedIn",
        "key": "linkedin",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "octJun2025": 794,
        "octJun2026": 1088,
        "change": 37
      },
      {
        "name": "RANDSTAD DIGITAL, LLC",
        "key": "randstad digital",
        "group": "Everyone else",
        "octJun2025": 551,
        "octJun2026": 721,
        "change": 30.9
      },
      {
        "name": "Fidelity Technology Group",
        "key": "fidelity technology group",
        "group": "Everyone else",
        "octJun2025": 1687,
        "octJun2026": 2206,
        "change": 30.8
      },
      {
        "name": "Boston Consulting Group, Inc.",
        "key": "boston consulting group",
        "group": "Big Four & strategy consulting",
        "octJun2025": 523,
        "octJun2026": 648,
        "change": 23.9
      },
      {
        "name": "Compunnel Software Group",
        "key": "compunnel software group",
        "group": "Everyone else",
        "octJun2025": 1639,
        "octJun2026": 1942,
        "change": 18.5
      },
      {
        "name": "Infosys",
        "key": "infosys",
        "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
        "octJun2025": 3876,
        "octJun2026": 4568,
        "change": 17.9
      }
    ],
    "countEligible": 68,
    "countDown": 44
  },
  "amazonFamily": {
    "keys": [
      "amazon com services",
      "amazon web services",
      "amazon development center",
      "amazon data services"
    ],
    "fy2025": 22914,
    "octJun2025": 19008,
    "octJun2026": 20051,
    "change": 5.5,
    "allAmazonKeysIn2025": [
      [
        "amazon com services",
        15493
      ],
      [
        "amazon web services",
        3769
      ],
      [
        "amazon development center",
        2614
      ],
      [
        "amazon data services",
        1038
      ],
      [
        "amazon advertising",
        207
      ],
      [
        "amazon payments",
        16
      ],
      [
        "amazon studios",
        11
      ],
      [
        "amazon retail",
        10
      ]
    ]
  },
  "groups": [
    {
      "group": "Everyone else",
      "employers2025": 61006,
      "fy2024": 323973,
      "fy2025": 355072,
      "share2025": 65.6,
      "yoy2024to2025": 9.6,
      "octJun2025": 286469,
      "octJun2026": 272957,
      "octJunChange": -4.7,
      "wageP25": 90000,
      "wageMedian": 114213,
      "wageP75": 149000,
      "permPer100Lca": 28.7
    },
    {
      "group": "Big tech",
      "employers2025": 23,
      "fy2024": 68088,
      "fy2025": 73351,
      "share2025": 13.5,
      "yoy2024to2025": 7.7,
      "octJun2025": 61212,
      "octJun2026": 57342,
      "octJunChange": -6.3,
      "wageP25": 141506,
      "wageMedian": 169000,
      "wageP75": 195500,
      "permPer100Lca": 17.2
    },
    {
      "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
      "employers2025": 20,
      "fy2024": 52145,
      "fy2025": 47274,
      "share2025": 8.7,
      "yoy2024to2025": -9.3,
      "octJun2025": 36935,
      "octJun2026": 25159,
      "octJunChange": -31.9,
      "wageP25": 87589,
      "wageMedian": 104728,
      "wageP75": 125000,
      "permPer100Lca": 8.1
    },
    {
      "group": "Universities & colleges",
      "employers2025": 1325,
      "fy2024": 21865,
      "fy2025": 25953,
      "share2025": 4.8,
      "yoy2024to2025": 18.7,
      "octJun2025": 19836,
      "octJun2026": 18772,
      "octJunChange": -5.4,
      "wageP25": 67021,
      "wageMedian": 81100,
      "wageP75": 110000,
      "permPer100Lca": 9.9
    },
    {
      "group": "Big Four & strategy consulting",
      "employers2025": 8,
      "fy2024": 17305,
      "fy2025": 18899,
      "share2025": 3.5,
      "yoy2024to2025": 9.2,
      "octJun2025": 15699,
      "octJun2026": 11343,
      "octJunChange": -27.7,
      "wageP25": 105206,
      "wageMedian": 141000,
      "wageP75": 182643,
      "permPer100Lca": 6.3
    },
    {
      "group": "Banks & card issuers",
      "employers2025": 11,
      "fy2024": 9319,
      "fy2025": 11949,
      "share2025": 2.2,
      "yoy2024to2025": 28.2,
      "octJun2025": 9613,
      "octJun2026": 9197,
      "octJunChange": -4.3,
      "wageP25": 128000,
      "wageMedian": 150000,
      "wageP75": 173000,
      "permPer100Lca": 15.6
    },
    {
      "group": "Hospitals & clinics (name-based)",
      "employers2025": 1152,
      "fy2024": 7634,
      "fy2025": 9099,
      "share2025": 1.7,
      "yoy2024to2025": 19.2,
      "octJun2025": 7111,
      "octJun2026": 6627,
      "octJunChange": -6.8,
      "wageP25": 70000,
      "wageMedian": 86080,
      "wageP75": 165000,
      "permPer100Lca": 11.8
    }
  ],
  "declineOctJun": {
    "total": 35478,
    "byGroup": [
      {
        "group": "Everyone else",
        "drop": 13512,
        "shareOfDrop": 38.1,
        "shareOfFy2025": 65.6
      },
      {
        "group": "Big tech",
        "drop": 3870,
        "shareOfDrop": 10.9,
        "shareOfFy2025": 13.5
      },
      {
        "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
        "drop": 11776,
        "shareOfDrop": 33.2,
        "shareOfFy2025": 8.7
      },
      {
        "group": "Universities & colleges",
        "drop": 1064,
        "shareOfDrop": 3,
        "shareOfFy2025": 4.8
      },
      {
        "group": "Big Four & strategy consulting",
        "drop": 4356,
        "shareOfDrop": 12.3,
        "shareOfFy2025": 3.5
      },
      {
        "group": "Banks & card issuers",
        "drop": 416,
        "shareOfDrop": 1.2,
        "shareOfFy2025": 2.2
      },
      {
        "group": "Hospitals & clinics (name-based)",
        "drop": 484,
        "shareOfDrop": 1.4,
        "shareOfFy2025": 1.7
      }
    ]
  },
  "groupDefinitions": {
    "lists": {
      "IT services & outsourcing": [
        "cognizant technology solutions",
        "tata consultancy services",
        "infosys",
        "hcl america",
        "ltimindtree",
        "wipro",
        "accenture",
        "capgemini america",
        "ibm",
        "mphasis",
        "tech mahindra",
        "ust global",
        "cgi technologies and solutions",
        "l and t technology services",
        "hexaware technologies",
        "virtusa",
        "persistent systems",
        "genpact",
        "zensar technologies",
        "birlasoft solutions"
      ],
      "Big tech": [
        "amazon com services",
        "amazon web services",
        "amazon development center",
        "amazon data services",
        "google",
        "microsoft",
        "linkedin",
        "meta platforms",
        "apple",
        "nvidia",
        "salesforce",
        "oracle america",
        "adobe",
        "intel",
        "cisco systems",
        "qualcomm technologies",
        "bytedance",
        "tiktok",
        "uber technologies",
        "servicenow",
        "intuit",
        "paypal",
        "advanced micro devices"
      ],
      "Big Four & strategy consulting": [
        "ernst and young",
        "deloitte consulting",
        "deloitte and touche",
        "deloitte tax",
        "pricewaterhousecoopers advisory services",
        "kpmg",
        "mckinsey and",
        "boston consulting group"
      ],
      "Banks & card issuers": [
        "jpmorgan chase",
        "goldman sachs and",
        "goldman sachs services",
        "citibank",
        "morgan stanley services group",
        "bank of america",
        "wells fargo bank",
        "capital one services",
        "american express travel related services",
        "barclays services",
        "u s bank national association"
      ]
    },
    "rules": {
      "Universities & colleges": "/\\b(university|college)\\b/",
      "Hospitals & clinics (name-based)": "/\\b(hospital|hospitals|medical center|medical centre|health system|clinic|childrens)\\b/"
    }
  },
  "ruleSamples": {
    "Universities & colleges": [
      [
        "The Leland Stanford, Jr University",
        537
      ],
      [
        "University of Michigan",
        473
      ],
      [
        "Washington University",
        415
      ],
      [
        "The University of Iowa",
        324
      ],
      [
        "TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA",
        320
      ],
      [
        "UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA",
        302
      ]
    ],
    "Hospitals & clinics (name-based)": [
      [
        "Mayo Clinic",
        581
      ],
      [
        "ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL",
        357
      ],
      [
        "General Hospital Corporation",
        243
      ],
      [
        "UT Southwestern Medical Center",
        214
      ],
      [
        "Henry Ford Health System",
        198
      ],
      [
        "Brigham and Women's Hospital",
        192
      ]
    ]
  },
  "titlesMostCommon2025": [
    {
      "key": "software engineer",
      "title": "Software Engineer",
      "filings": 28123,
      "employers": 4588,
      "n": 28065,
      "p25": 105997,
      "median": 139000,
      "p75": 183801
    },
    {
      "key": "software developer",
      "title": "Software Developer",
      "filings": 18129,
      "employers": 4061,
      "n": 18090,
      "p25": 94370,
      "median": 105997,
      "p75": 116000
    },
    {
      "key": "senior software engineer",
      "title": "Senior Software Engineer",
      "filings": 7735,
      "employers": 1962,
      "n": 7717,
      "p25": 127771,
      "median": 147846,
      "p75": 174000
    },
    {
      "key": "software engineering",
      "title": "Software Engineering",
      "filings": 5757,
      "employers": 10,
      "n": 5757,
      "p25": 153413,
      "median": 171100,
      "p75": 191264
    },
    {
      "key": "assistant professor",
      "title": "Assistant Professor",
      "filings": 5411,
      "employers": 468,
      "n": 5400,
      "p25": 89000,
      "median": 108685,
      "p75": 140270
    },
    {
      "key": "data engineer",
      "title": "Data Engineer",
      "filings": 4097,
      "employers": 1772,
      "n": 4089,
      "p25": 90958,
      "median": 105997,
      "p75": 127878
    },
    {
      "key": "manager jc50 computer systems engineers architects",
      "title": "Manager JC50 - Computer Systems Engineers/Architects",
      "filings": 3921,
      "employers": 5,
      "n": 3921,
      "p25": 103272,
      "median": 109886,
      "p75": 121514
    },
    {
      "key": "architect",
      "title": "Architect",
      "filings": 3705,
      "employers": 193,
      "n": 3703,
      "p25": 80371,
      "median": 85634,
      "p75": 96616
    },
    {
      "key": "software development engineer ii",
      "title": "Software Development Engineer II",
      "filings": 3105,
      "employers": 61,
      "n": 3105,
      "p25": 149240,
      "median": 166000,
      "p75": 180000
    },
    {
      "key": "data scientist",
      "title": "Data Scientist",
      "filings": 2876,
      "employers": 1274,
      "n": 2870,
      "p25": 93600,
      "median": 118414,
      "p75": 165000
    },
    {
      "key": "business analyst",
      "title": "Business Analyst",
      "filings": 2234,
      "employers": 1325,
      "n": 2229,
      "p25": 76710,
      "median": 86923,
      "p75": 101000
    },
    {
      "key": "associate",
      "title": "Associate",
      "filings": 2225,
      "employers": 432,
      "n": 2220,
      "p25": 110000,
      "median": 150000,
      "p75": 225000
    }
  ],
  "titlesBestPaid2025": [
    {
      "key": "hospitalist",
      "title": "Hospitalist",
      "filings": 673,
      "employers": 216,
      "n": 668,
      "p25": 250000,
      "median": 275000,
      "p75": 312000
    },
    {
      "key": "senior manager",
      "title": "Senior Manager",
      "filings": 814,
      "employers": 94,
      "n": 811,
      "p25": 169571,
      "median": 198511,
      "p75": 216700
    },
    {
      "key": "software development engineer iii",
      "title": "Software Development Engineer III",
      "filings": 769,
      "employers": 27,
      "n": 769,
      "p25": 168100,
      "median": 198000,
      "p75": 216939
    },
    {
      "key": "engineering manager",
      "title": "Engineering Manager",
      "filings": 561,
      "employers": 292,
      "n": 560,
      "p25": 152364,
      "median": 196888,
      "p75": 240134
    },
    {
      "key": "vice president",
      "title": "Vice President",
      "filings": 1086,
      "employers": 162,
      "n": 1084,
      "p25": 158075,
      "median": 180000,
      "p75": 205000
    },
    {
      "key": "staff software engineer",
      "title": "Staff Software Engineer",
      "filings": 1901,
      "employers": 443,
      "n": 1897,
      "p25": 153301,
      "median": 177437,
      "p75": 213512
    },
    {
      "key": "director",
      "title": "Director",
      "filings": 708,
      "employers": 155,
      "n": 707,
      "p25": 149000,
      "median": 175000,
      "p75": 230000
    },
    {
      "key": "technical program manager",
      "title": "Technical Program Manager",
      "filings": 525,
      "employers": 176,
      "n": 525,
      "p25": 135000,
      "median": 166962,
      "p75": 204000
    },
    {
      "key": "senior product manager",
      "title": "Senior Product Manager",
      "filings": 579,
      "employers": 309,
      "n": 579,
      "p25": 141574,
      "median": 166080,
      "p75": 194834
    },
    {
      "key": "software development engineer ii",
      "title": "Software Development Engineer II",
      "filings": 3105,
      "employers": 61,
      "n": 3105,
      "p25": 149240,
      "median": 166000,
      "p75": 180000
    },
    {
      "key": "manager",
      "title": "Manager",
      "filings": 1823,
      "employers": 119,
      "n": 1821,
      "p25": 139901,
      "median": 165900,
      "p75": 185000
    },
    {
      "key": "principal software engineer",
      "title": "Principal Software Engineer",
      "filings": 879,
      "employers": 366,
      "n": 876,
      "p25": 149781,
      "median": 165711,
      "p75": 200000
    }
  ],
  "titlesLowestPaid2025": [
    {
      "key": "teacher",
      "title": "Teacher",
      "filings": 910,
      "employers": 220,
      "n": 904,
      "p25": 46800,
      "median": 53600,
      "p75": 60000
    },
    {
      "key": "market research analyst",
      "title": "Market Research Analyst",
      "filings": 596,
      "employers": 504,
      "n": 596,
      "p25": 54766,
      "median": 62900,
      "p75": 72000
    },
    {
      "key": "medical technologist",
      "title": "Medical Technologist",
      "filings": 950,
      "employers": 290,
      "n": 950,
      "p25": 57200,
      "median": 63149,
      "p75": 69712
    },
    {
      "key": "postdoctoral research associate",
      "title": "Postdoctoral Research Associate",
      "filings": 678,
      "employers": 79,
      "n": 676,
      "p25": 60000,
      "median": 65000,
      "p75": 72529
    },
    {
      "key": "postdoctoral fellow",
      "title": "Postdoctoral Fellow",
      "filings": 685,
      "employers": 120,
      "n": 685,
      "p25": 61008,
      "median": 66492,
      "p75": 74200
    },
    {
      "key": "postdoctoral associate",
      "title": "Postdoctoral Associate",
      "filings": 643,
      "employers": 56,
      "n": 642,
      "p25": 62878,
      "median": 67836,
      "p75": 72000
    },
    {
      "key": "accountant",
      "title": "Accountant",
      "filings": 916,
      "employers": 746,
      "n": 911,
      "p25": 58900,
      "median": 69846,
      "p75": 79040
    },
    {
      "key": "postdoctoral scholar",
      "title": "Postdoctoral Scholar",
      "filings": 575,
      "employers": 41,
      "n": 574,
      "p25": 63970,
      "median": 69926,
      "p75": 76165
    }
  ],
  "topTitleByEmployer2025": {
    "IBM": {
      "title": "Application Developer",
      "filings": 474,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 19.6,
      "median": 106985
    },
    "Fidelity Technology Group": {
      "title": "Senior Software Engineer/Developer",
      "filings": 375,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 17.6,
      "median": 113547
    },
    "Capgemini America": {
      "title": "Applications Consultant 3",
      "filings": 642,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 24.8,
      "median": 136578
    },
    "Amazon Development Center U.S.": {
      "title": "Software Dev Engineer I",
      "filings": 591,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 22.6,
      "median": 129000
    },
    "Amazon.com Services": {
      "title": "Software Development Engineer II",
      "filings": 1990,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 12.8,
      "median": 167310
    },
    "Amazon Web Services": {
      "title": "Software Development Engineer II",
      "filings": 287,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 7.6,
      "median": 160400
    },
    "Intel": {
      "title": "Process Engineer",
      "filings": 799,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 28.5,
      "median": 112715
    },
    "Meta Platforms": {
      "title": "Software Engineer",
      "filings": 3291,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 49.7,
      "median": 193821
    },
    "Google": {
      "title": "Software Engineer",
      "filings": 5308,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 60.3,
      "median": 186000
    },
    "Ernst & Young U.S.": {
      "title": "Database Administrators - KBGFJG181494-9",
      "filings": 17,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 0.2,
      "median": 153500
    },
    "Apple": {
      "title": "Software Engineering Applications",
      "filings": 623,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 9.9,
      "median": 183199
    },
    "Tata Consultancy Services": {
      "title": "Architect",
      "filings": 3192,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 40.9,
      "median": 84115
    },
    "Infosys": {
      "title": "Technology Consultant 2",
      "filings": 1201,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 20.9,
      "median": 85634
    },
    "Walmart Associates": {
      "title": "Software Engineer III",
      "filings": 857,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 21.3,
      "median": 117000
    },
    "Deloitte Consulting": {
      "title": "Manager",
      "filings": 731,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 17.2,
      "median": 166500
    },
    "Qualcomm Technologies": {
      "title": "Senior ASICS Engineer",
      "filings": 88,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 4.6,
      "median": 119434
    },
    "LTIMindtree": {
      "title": "Software Developer",
      "filings": 416,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 15.7,
      "median": 111491
    },
    "Nvidia": {
      "title": "Software Engineer",
      "filings": 467,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 25.1,
      "median": 187253
    },
    "Microsoft": {
      "title": "Software Engineering",
      "filings": 5696,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 61.8,
      "median": 171198
    },
    "Accenture": {
      "title": "Packaged App Development Assoc Manager",
      "filings": 481,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 16.8,
      "median": 114213
    },
    "Compunnel Software Group": {
      "title": "Software Developer",
      "filings": 981,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 43,
      "median": 123700
    },
    "HCL America": {
      "title": "Senior Technical Lead",
      "filings": 228,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 7.9,
      "median": 97976
    },
    "Tesla": {
      "title": "Sr. Software Development Engineer",
      "filings": 64,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 2.5,
      "median": 181421
    },
    "Wipro": {
      "title": "Technical Lead L1",
      "filings": 355,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 18.3,
      "median": 85374
    },
    "JPMorgan Chase": {
      "title": "Vice President, Lead Software Engineer",
      "filings": 704,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 20,
      "median": 162500
    },
    "Cognizant Technology Solutions US": {
      "title": "Manager JC50 - Computer Systems Engineers/Architects",
      "filings": 3905,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 35.2,
      "median": 109886
    },
    "Grandison Management": {
      "title": "Physical Therapist",
      "filings": 784,
      "shareOfEmployerFilings": 54.2,
      "median": 77480
    }
  },
  "topTitlesByGroup2025": {
    "IT services & outsourcing": [
      [
        "Manager JC50 - Computer Systems Engineers/Architects",
        3905
      ],
      [
        "Architect",
        3209
      ],
      [
        "Senior Associate JC60 -Computer Systems Engineers/Architects",
        1993
      ],
      [
        "Senior Manager JC45 - Computer Systems Engineers/Architects",
        1254
      ],
      [
        "Software Developer",
        1228
      ],
      [
        "Technology Consultant 2",
        1201
      ]
    ],
    "Everyone else": [
      [
        "Software Engineer",
        16481
      ],
      [
        "Software Developer",
        16433
      ],
      [
        "Senior Software Engineer",
        6915
      ],
      [
        "Data Engineer",
        3590
      ],
      [
        "Business Analyst",
        2112
      ],
      [
        "Data Scientist",
        2015
      ]
    ],
    "Big tech": [
      [
        "Software Engineer",
        10484
      ],
      [
        "Software Engineering",
        5710
      ],
      [
        "Software Development Engineer II",
        2889
      ],
      [
        "Software Dev Engineer I",
        1567
      ],
      [
        "Software Development Engineer I",
        1566
      ],
      [
        "Software Dev Engineer II",
        1297
      ]
    ],
    "Universities & colleges": [
      [
        "Assistant Professor",
        5069
      ],
      [
        "Research Associate",
        635
      ],
      [
        "Postdoctoral Scholar",
        566
      ],
      [
        "Postdoctoral Associate",
        516
      ],
      [
        "Postdoctoral Research Associate",
        509
      ],
      [
        "Postdoctoral Fellow",
        447
      ]
    ],
    "Banks & card issuers": [
      [
        "Vice President, Lead Software Engineer",
        704
      ],
      [
        "Associate, Software Engineer III",
        639
      ],
      [
        "Vice President",
        374
      ],
      [
        "Senior Software Engineer",
        293
      ],
      [
        "Software Engineer",
        280
      ],
      [
        "Vice President, Software Engineering",
        272
      ]
    ],
    "Big Four & strategy consulting": [
      [
        "Manager",
        1232
      ],
      [
        "Senior Consultant",
        717
      ],
      [
        "Senior Manager",
        493
      ],
      [
        "Consultant",
        450
      ],
      [
        "Project Delivery Specialist",
        436
      ],
      [
        "Senior Solution Specialist",
        431
      ]
    ],
    "Hospitals & clinics (name-based)": [
      [
        "Medical Technologist",
        480
      ],
      [
        "Research Fellow",
        318
      ],
      [
        "Hospitalist",
        250
      ],
      [
        "Medical Laboratory Scientist",
        171
      ],
      [
        "Clinical Resident",
        156
      ],
      [
        "Physician in a Post Graduate Training Program",
        151
      ]
    ]
  },
  "swe2025": {
    "regex": "/\\bsoftware (engineer|developer|development engineer|engineering)\\b|\\bsde\\b/i",
    "all": {
      "n": 105098,
      "p25": 108826,
      "median": 137500,
      "p75": 173924
    },
    "byEmployer": [
      {
        "name": "Salesforce",
        "key": "salesforce",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "n": 1082,
        "p25": 178743,
        "median": 211686,
        "p75": 243862
      },
      {
        "name": "ByteDance",
        "key": "bytedance",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "n": 482,
        "p25": 162250,
        "median": 205000,
        "p75": 259375
      },
      {
        "name": "TikTok Inc.",
        "key": "tiktok",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "n": 310,
        "p25": 158175,
        "median": 204580,
        "p75": 251506
      },
      {
        "name": "Meta Platforms",
        "key": "meta platforms",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "n": 3670,
        "p25": 182000,
        "median": 203350,
        "p75": 226485
      },
      {
        "name": "Uber Technologies, Inc.",
        "key": "uber technologies",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "n": 435,
        "p25": 183800,
        "median": 200400,
        "p75": 220100
      },
      {
        "name": "Nvidia",
        "key": "nvidia",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "n": 506,
        "p25": 166990,
        "median": 190486,
        "p75": 224000
      },
      {
        "name": "Tesla",
        "key": "tesla",
        "group": "Everyone else",
        "n": 404,
        "p25": 170000,
        "median": 187400,
        "p75": 214720
      },
      {
        "name": "Google",
        "key": "google",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "n": 5604,
        "p25": 162000,
        "median": 186000,
        "p75": 200000
      },
      {
        "name": "Adobe",
        "key": "adobe",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "n": 476,
        "p25": 158535,
        "median": 184000,
        "p75": 214112
      },
      {
        "name": "LinkedIn",
        "key": "linkedin",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "n": 650,
        "p25": 154359,
        "median": 180960,
        "p75": 202337
      },
      {
        "name": "Apple",
        "key": "apple",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "n": 1884,
        "p25": 157800,
        "median": 180117,
        "p75": 205132
      },
      {
        "name": "Capital One Services",
        "key": "capital one services",
        "group": "Banks & card issuers",
        "n": 326,
        "p25": 149781,
        "median": 173763,
        "p75": 179982
      },
      {
        "name": "Microsoft",
        "key": "microsoft",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "n": 5700,
        "p25": 153700,
        "median": 171258,
        "p75": 191461
      },
      {
        "name": "PayPal, Inc.",
        "key": "paypal",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "n": 594,
        "p25": 145000,
        "median": 168597,
        "p75": 195000
      },
      {
        "name": "Amazon.com Services",
        "key": "amazon com services",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "n": 3632,
        "p25": 137259,
        "median": 160000,
        "p75": 180710
      },
      {
        "name": "JPMorgan Chase",
        "key": "jpmorgan chase",
        "group": "Banks & card issuers",
        "n": 1886,
        "p25": 140650,
        "median": 156200,
        "p75": 175000
      },
      {
        "name": "ServiceNow, Inc.",
        "key": "servicenow",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "n": 316,
        "p25": 132785,
        "median": 155082,
        "p75": 183708
      },
      {
        "name": "GOLDMAN SACHS SERVICES LLC",
        "key": "goldman sachs services",
        "group": "Banks & card issuers",
        "n": 335,
        "p25": 124400,
        "median": 155000,
        "p75": 182000
      },
      {
        "name": "Amazon Web Services",
        "key": "amazon web services",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "n": 531,
        "p25": 129000,
        "median": 151819,
        "p75": 174960
      },
      {
        "name": "Amazon Development Center U.S.",
        "key": "amazon development center",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "n": 1023,
        "p25": 129000,
        "median": 151600,
        "p75": 175000
      },
      {
        "name": "Walmart Associates",
        "key": "wal mart associates",
        "group": "Everyone else",
        "n": 2366,
        "p25": 120000,
        "median": 141751,
        "p75": 153301
      },
      {
        "name": "WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.",
        "key": "wells fargo bank",
        "group": "Banks & card issuers",
        "n": 348,
        "p25": 132916,
        "median": 141751,
        "p75": 155688
      },
      {
        "name": "Oracle America",
        "key": "oracle america",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "n": 429,
        "p25": 122395,
        "median": 139443,
        "p75": 156499
      },
      {
        "name": "Mastercard Technologies, LLC",
        "key": "mastercard technologies",
        "group": "Everyone else",
        "n": 304,
        "p25": 115000,
        "median": 138000,
        "p75": 138000
      },
      {
        "name": "Intel",
        "key": "intel",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "n": 614,
        "p25": 118100,
        "median": 137259,
        "p75": 161740
      },
      {
        "name": "RANDSTAD DIGITAL, LLC",
        "key": "randstad digital",
        "group": "Everyone else",
        "n": 489,
        "p25": 127880,
        "median": 132000,
        "p75": 140000
      },
      {
        "name": "Qualcomm Technologies",
        "key": "qualcomm technologies",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "n": 387,
        "p25": 126880,
        "median": 128000,
        "p75": 152027
      },
      {
        "name": "U.S. Bank National Association",
        "key": "u s bank national association",
        "group": "Banks & card issuers",
        "n": 584,
        "p25": 121446,
        "median": 127878,
        "p75": 141898
      },
      {
        "name": "Optum Services, Inc.",
        "key": "optum services",
        "group": "Everyone else",
        "n": 320,
        "p25": 116412,
        "median": 126911,
        "p75": 140878
      },
      {
        "name": "KFORCE INC.",
        "key": "kforce",
        "group": "Everyone else",
        "n": 516,
        "p25": 112070,
        "median": 125237,
        "p75": 132267
      },
      {
        "name": "Compunnel Software Group",
        "key": "compunnel software group",
        "group": "Everyone else",
        "n": 1092,
        "p25": 107000,
        "median": 123700,
        "p75": 124000
      },
      {
        "name": "Fidelity Technology Group",
        "key": "fidelity technology group",
        "group": "Everyone else",
        "n": 799,
        "p25": 109929,
        "median": 121779,
        "p75": 135253
      },
      {
        "name": "Mphasis",
        "key": "mphasis",
        "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
        "n": 627,
        "p25": 105000,
        "median": 120000,
        "p75": 138000
      },
      {
        "name": "CGI Technologies and Solutions Inc.",
        "key": "cgi technologies and solutions",
        "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
        "n": 351,
        "p25": 108575,
        "median": 117500,
        "p75": 130707
      },
      {
        "name": "Tata Consultancy Services",
        "key": "tata consultancy services",
        "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
        "n": 320,
        "p25": 105997,
        "median": 112986,
        "p75": 127504
      },
      {
        "name": "LTIMindtree",
        "key": "ltimindtree",
        "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
        "n": 485,
        "p25": 103542,
        "median": 112071,
        "p75": 126942
      },
      {
        "name": "UST Global Inc",
        "key": "ust global",
        "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
        "n": 394,
        "p25": 95040,
        "median": 106866,
        "p75": 121541
      },
      {
        "name": "SKILLTUNE TECHNOLOGIES INC",
        "key": "skilltune technologies",
        "group": "Everyone else",
        "n": 498,
        "p25": 81000,
        "median": 101500,
        "p75": 123500
      }
    ]
  },
  "permIntensity": {
    "threshold": 3000,
    "overallPer100": 23,
    "rows": [
      {
        "key": "intel",
        "name": "Intel",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "lca": 6524,
        "perm": 2083,
        "perm2024": 1148,
        "perm2025": 935,
        "perm2026": 326,
        "permPer100": 31.9
      },
      {
        "key": "apple",
        "name": "Apple",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "lca": 9743,
        "perm": 2645,
        "perm2024": 1421,
        "perm2025": 1224,
        "perm2026": 33,
        "permPer100": 27.1
      },
      {
        "key": "nvidia",
        "name": "Nvidia",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "lca": 3185,
        "perm": 853,
        "perm2024": 280,
        "perm2025": 573,
        "perm2026": 722,
        "permPer100": 26.8
      },
      {
        "key": "microsoft",
        "name": "Microsoft",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "lca": 18706,
        "perm": 4660,
        "perm2024": 1734,
        "perm2025": 2926,
        "perm2026": 1600,
        "permPer100": 24.9
      },
      {
        "key": "salesforce",
        "name": "Salesforce",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "lca": 4101,
        "perm": 880,
        "perm2024": 71,
        "perm2025": 809,
        "perm2026": 475,
        "permPer100": 21.5
      },
      {
        "key": "tesla",
        "name": "Tesla",
        "group": "Everyone else",
        "lca": 4614,
        "perm": 683,
        "perm2024": 283,
        "perm2025": 400,
        "perm2026": 393,
        "permPer100": 14.8
      },
      {
        "key": "tata consultancy services",
        "name": "Tata Consultancy Services",
        "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
        "lca": 17407,
        "perm": 2303,
        "perm2024": 1797,
        "perm2025": 506,
        "perm2026": 2,
        "permPer100": 13.2
      },
      {
        "key": "ibm",
        "name": "IBM",
        "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
        "lca": 5189,
        "perm": 669,
        "perm2024": 366,
        "perm2025": 303,
        "perm2026": 176,
        "permPer100": 12.9
      },
      {
        "key": "compunnel software group",
        "name": "Compunnel Software Group",
        "group": "Everyone else",
        "lca": 3963,
        "perm": 509,
        "perm2024": 172,
        "perm2025": 337,
        "perm2026": 291,
        "permPer100": 12.8
      },
      {
        "key": "wipro",
        "name": "Wipro",
        "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
        "lca": 4094,
        "perm": 506,
        "perm2024": 0,
        "perm2025": 506,
        "perm2026": 0,
        "permPer100": 12.4
      },
      {
        "key": "amazon development center",
        "name": "Amazon Development Center U.S.",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "lca": 4736,
        "perm": 583,
        "perm2024": 583,
        "perm2025": 0,
        "perm2026": 1,
        "permPer100": 12.3
      },
      {
        "key": "wal mart associates",
        "name": "Walmart Associates",
        "group": "Everyone else",
        "lca": 7828,
        "perm": 960,
        "perm2024": 27,
        "perm2025": 933,
        "perm2026": 625,
        "permPer100": 12.3
      },
      {
        "key": "jpmorgan chase",
        "name": "JPMorgan Chase",
        "group": "Banks & card issuers",
        "lca": 6418,
        "perm": 770,
        "perm2024": 59,
        "perm2025": 711,
        "perm2026": 740,
        "permPer100": 12
      },
      {
        "key": "capgemini america",
        "name": "Capgemini America",
        "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
        "lca": 5336,
        "perm": 598,
        "perm2024": 277,
        "perm2025": 321,
        "perm2026": 44,
        "permPer100": 11.2
      },
      {
        "key": "deloitte consulting",
        "name": "Deloitte Consulting",
        "group": "Big Four & strategy consulting",
        "lca": 6948,
        "perm": 741,
        "perm2024": 533,
        "perm2025": 208,
        "perm2026": 779,
        "permPer100": 10.7
      },
      {
        "key": "accenture",
        "name": "Accenture",
        "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
        "lca": 6174,
        "perm": 576,
        "perm2024": 256,
        "perm2025": 320,
        "perm2026": 195,
        "permPer100": 9.3
      },
      {
        "key": "amazon web services",
        "name": "Amazon Web Services",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "lca": 7589,
        "perm": 688,
        "perm2024": 688,
        "perm2025": 0,
        "perm2026": 14,
        "permPer100": 9.1
      },
      {
        "key": "google",
        "name": "Google",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "lca": 17615,
        "perm": 1607,
        "perm2024": 1607,
        "perm2025": 0,
        "perm2026": 1,
        "permPer100": 9.1
      },
      {
        "key": "meta platforms",
        "name": "Meta Platforms",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "lca": 12538,
        "perm": 1045,
        "perm2024": 660,
        "perm2025": 385,
        "perm2026": 153,
        "permPer100": 8.3
      },
      {
        "key": "ltimindtree",
        "name": "LTIMindtree",
        "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
        "lca": 5478,
        "perm": 435,
        "perm2024": 230,
        "perm2025": 205,
        "perm2026": 193,
        "permPer100": 7.9
      },
      {
        "key": "amazon com services",
        "name": "Amazon.com Services",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "lca": 30077,
        "perm": 2130,
        "perm2024": 2129,
        "perm2025": 1,
        "perm2026": 56,
        "permPer100": 7.1
      },
      {
        "key": "hcl america",
        "name": "HCL America",
        "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
        "lca": 6824,
        "perm": 409,
        "perm2024": 86,
        "perm2025": 323,
        "perm2026": 59,
        "permPer100": 6
      },
      {
        "key": "cognizant technology solutions",
        "name": "Cognizant Technology Solutions US",
        "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
        "lca": 22316,
        "perm": 1235,
        "perm2024": 1235,
        "perm2025": 0,
        "perm2026": 0,
        "permPer100": 5.5
      },
      {
        "key": "qualcomm technologies",
        "name": "Qualcomm Technologies",
        "group": "Big tech",
        "lca": 3787,
        "perm": 94,
        "perm2024": 75,
        "perm2025": 19,
        "perm2026": 69,
        "permPer100": 2.5
      },
      {
        "key": "ernst and young",
        "name": "Ernst & Young U.S.",
        "group": "Big Four & strategy consulting",
        "lca": 19429,
        "perm": 281,
        "perm2024": 1,
        "perm2025": 280,
        "perm2026": 568,
        "permPer100": 1.4
      },
      {
        "key": "infosys",
        "name": "Infosys",
        "group": "IT services & outsourcing",
        "lca": 11653,
        "perm": 87,
        "perm2024": 87,
        "perm2025": 0,
        "perm2026": 0,
        "permPer100": 0.7
      },
      {
        "key": "fidelity technology group",
        "name": "Fidelity Technology Group",
        "group": "Everyone else",
        "lca": 3847,
        "perm": 0,
        "perm2024": 0,
        "perm2025": 0,
        "perm2026": 0,
        "permPer100": 0
      }
    ]
  },
  "permMonthly": {
    "Amazon.com Services": {
      "certifiedAfterLast50Month": 60,
      "monthsAfterLast50Month": 26,
      "lastMonthWith50Plus": "2024-04",
      "longestLowRun": {
        "months": 22,
        "from": "2024-05",
        "to": "2026-02"
      },
      "certifiedOct2025toJun2026": 56,
      "series": {
        "2023-10": 432,
        "2023-11": 472,
        "2023-12": 425,
        "2024-01": 242,
        "2024-02": 253,
        "2024-03": 213,
        "2024-04": 89,
        "2024-05": 3,
        "2024-06": 0,
        "2024-07": 0,
        "2024-08": 0,
        "2024-09": 0,
        "2024-10": 0,
        "2024-11": 0,
        "2024-12": 0,
        "2025-01": 0,
        "2025-02": 0,
        "2025-03": 0,
        "2025-04": 0,
        "2025-05": 0,
        "2025-06": 1,
        "2025-07": 0,
        "2025-08": 0,
        "2025-09": 0,
        "2025-10": 0,
        "2025-11": 0,
        "2025-12": 3,
        "2026-01": 2,
        "2026-02": 3,
        "2026-03": 8,
        "2026-04": 11,
        "2026-05": 28,
        "2026-06": 1
      }
    },
    "Amazon Web Services": {
      "certifiedAfterLast50Month": 18,
      "monthsAfterLast50Month": 26,
      "lastMonthWith50Plus": "2024-04",
      "longestLowRun": {
        "months": 25,
        "from": "2024-05",
        "to": "2026-05"
      },
      "certifiedOct2025toJun2026": 14,
      "series": {
        "2023-10": 62,
        "2023-11": 85,
        "2023-12": 68,
        "2024-01": 53,
        "2024-02": 122,
        "2024-03": 149,
        "2024-04": 145,
        "2024-05": 2,
        "2024-06": 0,
        "2024-07": 0,
        "2024-08": 1,
        "2024-09": 1,
        "2024-10": 0,
        "2024-11": 0,
        "2024-12": 0,
        "2025-01": 0,
        "2025-02": 0,
        "2025-03": 0,
        "2025-04": 0,
        "2025-05": 0,
        "2025-06": 0,
        "2025-07": 0,
        "2025-08": 0,
        "2025-09": 0,
        "2025-10": 0,
        "2025-11": 0,
        "2025-12": 0,
        "2026-01": 0,
        "2026-02": 0,
        "2026-03": 0,
        "2026-04": 4,
        "2026-05": 2,
        "2026-06": 8
      }
    },
    "Google": {
      "certifiedAfterLast50Month": 3,
      "monthsAfterLast50Month": 28,
      "lastMonthWith50Plus": "2024-02",
      "longestLowRun": {
        "months": 28,
        "from": "2024-03",
        "to": "2026-06"
      },
      "certifiedOct2025toJun2026": 1,
      "series": {
        "2023-10": 590,
        "2023-11": 413,
        "2023-12": 142,
        "2024-01": 281,
        "2024-02": 179,
        "2024-03": 2,
        "2024-04": 0,
        "2024-05": 0,
        "2024-06": 0,
        "2024-07": 0,
        "2024-08": 0,
        "2024-09": 0,
        "2024-10": 0,
        "2024-11": 0,
        "2024-12": 0,
        "2025-01": 0,
        "2025-02": 0,
        "2025-03": 0,
        "2025-04": 0,
        "2025-05": 0,
        "2025-06": 0,
        "2025-07": 0,
        "2025-08": 0,
        "2025-09": 0,
        "2025-10": 0,
        "2025-11": 0,
        "2025-12": 0,
        "2026-01": 0,
        "2026-02": 0,
        "2026-03": 0,
        "2026-04": 0,
        "2026-05": 0,
        "2026-06": 1
      }
    },
    "Cognizant Technology Solutions US": {
      "certifiedAfterLast50Month": 0,
      "monthsAfterLast50Month": 23,
      "lastMonthWith50Plus": "2024-07",
      "longestLowRun": {
        "months": 23,
        "from": "2024-08",
        "to": "2026-06"
      },
      "certifiedOct2025toJun2026": 0,
      "series": {
        "2023-10": 109,
        "2023-11": 154,
        "2023-12": 139,
        "2024-01": 38,
        "2024-02": 54,
        "2024-03": 0,
        "2024-04": 0,
        "2024-05": 0,
        "2024-06": 0,
        "2024-07": 741,
        "2024-08": 0,
        "2024-09": 0,
        "2024-10": 0,
        "2024-11": 0,
        "2024-12": 0,
        "2025-01": 0,
        "2025-02": 0,
        "2025-03": 0,
        "2025-04": 0,
        "2025-05": 0,
        "2025-06": 0,
        "2025-07": 0,
        "2025-08": 0,
        "2025-09": 0,
        "2025-10": 0,
        "2025-11": 0,
        "2025-12": 0,
        "2026-01": 0,
        "2026-02": 0,
        "2026-03": 0,
        "2026-04": 0,
        "2026-05": 0,
        "2026-06": 0
      }
    },
    "Infosys": {
      "certifiedAfterLast50Month": 2,
      "monthsAfterLast50Month": 30,
      "lastMonthWith50Plus": "2023-12",
      "longestLowRun": {
        "months": 30,
        "from": "2024-01",
        "to": "2026-06"
      },
      "certifiedOct2025toJun2026": 0,
      "series": {
        "2023-10": 22,
        "2023-11": 11,
        "2023-12": 52,
        "2024-01": 2,
        "2024-02": 0,
        "2024-03": 0,
        "2024-04": 0,
        "2024-05": 0,
        "2024-06": 0,
        "2024-07": 0,
        "2024-08": 0,
        "2024-09": 0,
        "2024-10": 0,
        "2024-11": 0,
        "2024-12": 0,
        "2025-01": 0,
        "2025-02": 0,
        "2025-03": 0,
        "2025-04": 0,
        "2025-05": 0,
        "2025-06": 0,
        "2025-07": 0,
        "2025-08": 0,
        "2025-09": 0,
        "2025-10": 0,
        "2025-11": 0,
        "2025-12": 0,
        "2026-01": 0,
        "2026-02": 0,
        "2026-03": 0,
        "2026-04": 0,
        "2026-05": 0,
        "2026-06": 0
      }
    },
    "Meta Platforms": {
      "certifiedAfterLast50Month": 80,
      "monthsAfterLast50Month": 7,
      "lastMonthWith50Plus": "2025-11",
      "longestLowRun": {
        "months": 10,
        "from": "2024-03",
        "to": "2024-12"
      },
      "certifiedOct2025toJun2026": 153,
      "series": {
        "2023-10": 373,
        "2023-11": 66,
        "2023-12": 30,
        "2024-01": 97,
        "2024-02": 90,
        "2024-03": 3,
        "2024-04": 0,
        "2024-05": 0,
        "2024-06": 0,
        "2024-07": 0,
        "2024-08": 0,
        "2024-09": 1,
        "2024-10": 0,
        "2024-11": 0,
        "2024-12": 0,
        "2025-01": 20,
        "2025-02": 10,
        "2025-03": 0,
        "2025-04": 0,
        "2025-05": 0,
        "2025-06": 40,
        "2025-07": 76,
        "2025-08": 65,
        "2025-09": 174,
        "2025-10": 0,
        "2025-11": 73,
        "2025-12": 4,
        "2026-01": 5,
        "2026-02": 15,
        "2026-03": 41,
        "2026-04": 8,
        "2026-05": 6,
        "2026-06": 1
      }
    },
    "Microsoft": {
      "certifiedAfterLast50Month": 0,
      "monthsAfterLast50Month": 0,
      "lastMonthWith50Plus": "2026-06",
      "longestLowRun": {
        "months": 1,
        "from": "2024-10",
        "to": "2024-10"
      },
      "certifiedOct2025toJun2026": 1600,
      "series": {
        "2023-10": 200,
        "2023-11": 130,
        "2023-12": 81,
        "2024-01": 78,
        "2024-02": 423,
        "2024-03": 399,
        "2024-04": 202,
        "2024-05": 45,
        "2024-06": 104,
        "2024-07": 32,
        "2024-08": 28,
        "2024-09": 12,
        "2024-10": 0,
        "2024-11": 15,
        "2024-12": 0,
        "2025-01": 37,
        "2025-02": 5,
        "2025-03": 379,
        "2025-04": 388,
        "2025-05": 132,
        "2025-06": 803,
        "2025-07": 119,
        "2025-08": 841,
        "2025-09": 207,
        "2025-10": 0,
        "2025-11": 65,
        "2025-12": 31,
        "2026-01": 171,
        "2026-02": 220,
        "2026-03": 23,
        "2026-04": 231,
        "2026-05": 198,
        "2026-06": 661
      }
    },
    "Apple": {
      "certifiedAfterLast50Month": 64,
      "monthsAfterLast50Month": 15,
      "lastMonthWith50Plus": "2025-03",
      "longestLowRun": {
        "months": 4,
        "from": "2025-12",
        "to": "2026-03"
      },
      "certifiedOct2025toJun2026": 33,
      "series": {
        "2023-10": 110,
        "2023-11": 49,
        "2023-12": 48,
        "2024-01": 135,
        "2024-02": 159,
        "2024-03": 347,
        "2024-04": 301,
        "2024-05": 174,
        "2024-06": 63,
        "2024-07": 1,
        "2024-08": 17,
        "2024-09": 17,
        "2024-10": 140,
        "2024-11": 31,
        "2024-12": 511,
        "2025-01": 51,
        "2025-02": 378,
        "2025-03": 82,
        "2025-04": 22,
        "2025-05": 0,
        "2025-06": 3,
        "2025-07": 1,
        "2025-08": 5,
        "2025-09": 0,
        "2025-10": 0,
        "2025-11": 6,
        "2025-12": 2,
        "2026-01": 0,
        "2026-02": 0,
        "2026-03": 0,
        "2026-04": 5,
        "2026-05": 7,
        "2026-06": 13
      }
    },
    "Intel": {
      "certifiedAfterLast50Month": 34,
      "monthsAfterLast50Month": 5,
      "lastMonthWith50Plus": "2026-01",
      "longestLowRun": {
        "months": 2,
        "from": "2026-02",
        "to": "2026-03"
      },
      "certifiedOct2025toJun2026": 326,
      "series": {
        "2023-10": 88,
        "2023-11": 52,
        "2023-12": 41,
        "2024-01": 63,
        "2024-02": 138,
        "2024-03": 601,
        "2024-04": 34,
        "2024-05": 37,
        "2024-06": 62,
        "2024-07": 7,
        "2024-08": 0,
        "2024-09": 25,
        "2024-10": 331,
        "2024-11": 30,
        "2024-12": 11,
        "2025-01": 9,
        "2025-02": 0,
        "2025-03": 42,
        "2025-04": 43,
        "2025-05": 98,
        "2025-06": 210,
        "2025-07": 0,
        "2025-08": 61,
        "2025-09": 100,
        "2025-10": 1,
        "2025-11": 61,
        "2025-12": 21,
        "2026-01": 209,
        "2026-02": 3,
        "2026-03": 1,
        "2026-04": 23,
        "2026-05": 7,
        "2026-06": 0
      }
    }
  },
  "states2025": {
    "total": 541597,
    "top": [
      {
        "state": "CA",
        "filings": 101036,
        "share": 18.7
      },
      {
        "state": "TX",
        "filings": 82925,
        "share": 15.3
      },
      {
        "state": "NY",
        "filings": 45195,
        "share": 8.3
      },
      {
        "state": "WA",
        "filings": 34216,
        "share": 6.3
      },
      {
        "state": "NJ",
        "filings": 26977,
        "share": 5
      },
      {
        "state": "IL",
        "filings": 22861,
        "share": 4.2
      },
      {
        "state": "GA",
        "filings": 20554,
        "share": 3.8
      },
      {
        "state": "NC",
        "filings": 20466,
        "share": 3.8
      },
      {
        "state": "MA",
        "filings": 19046,
        "share": 3.5
      },
      {
        "state": "FL",
        "filings": 18078,
        "share": 3.3
      }
    ],
    "top5Share": 53.6
  },
  "denials": {
    "fy2024": {
      "certified": 500329,
      "certifiedWithdrawn": 32552,
      "denied": 4458,
      "withdrawn": 9130,
      "denialRatePct": 0.83
    },
    "fy2025": {
      "certified": 541597,
      "certifiedWithdrawn": 31083,
      "denied": 3918,
      "withdrawn": 9509,
      "denialRatePct": 0.68
    },
    "fy2026": {
      "certified": 401397,
      "certifiedWithdrawn": 26302,
      "denied": 2556,
      "withdrawn": 7224,
      "denialRatePct": 0.59
    },
    "all": {
      "certified": 1443323,
      "certifiedWithdrawn": 89937,
      "denied": 10932,
      "withdrawn": 25863,
      "denialRatePct": 0.71
    },
    "employersWithDenial2025": 2722,
    "maxDenialsOneEmployer2025": 76
  },
  "permDenials": {
    "fy2024": {
      "certified": 101974,
      "denied": 4984,
      "denialRatePct": 4.66
    },
    "fy2025": {
      "certified": 137730,
      "denied": 2495,
      "denialRatePct": 1.78
    },
    "fy2026": {
      "certified": 104009,
      "denied": 3877,
      "denialRatePct": 3.59
    }
  },
  "privacy": {
    "printedNames": 52,
    "personLike": [],
    "extractColumns": [
      "program",
      "decision_date",
      "fy",
      "status",
      "visa_class",
      "employer_key",
      "employer_name",
      "job_title",
      "wage_annual",
      "worksite_state",
      "positions"
    ]
  }
}
